Aluminum
Aluminum Forged Parts
Aluminum is a lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal that can be alloyed and heat treated to give excellent mechanical properties. It used to be so expensive that Napoleon had cutlery made from it. That was before the discovery of methods to reduce the metal from its ore, bauxite. Today it still requires lots of electric power to get it from its ore, but it can be recycled by methods that use about 15% of the initial electricity requirement.
Aluminum, and its alloys, are versatile metals. They have an attractive, silvery appearance, are easily fabricated, show good levels of mechanical and physical properties, and are resistant to many corrosive media. Like stainless steel, they form a passive oxide layer when exposed to salt and water. Their density is about one third of steel. They may be used at low temperatures, down to around -400 ºF, and up to some 400 ºF. The alloys find myriad applications in aerospace, auto, marine, construction, and the food processing industries.
Common alloys of aluminum include:
1100, 1100F, 2014, 3003, 5086, 6061, 6061-T6, 7075, and 7075-T73. Common specifications include ASTM B247, AMS 2772, AMS STD 2154, AMS 4127, SAE AMS 4141, and QQ-A-367.
Once reduced from its ore and smelted, aluminum, in ingot form, may be reheated for subsequent forging, extruding, or rerolling to slab, prior to rolling to coil. The metal and its alloys represent a broad range of mechanical properties, with the 7075 alloy relatively difficult to forge, having almost ten times the strength of 1100 aluminum at 700ºF (370ºC). But most aluminum alloys are readily forged to precise, intricate shapes, thanks to their ductility, the absence of scale during heating, and their low forging pressure requirements. The fact that no scale forms during heating means that direct contact of metal to die could cause galling (where two metal surfaces under high pressure begin to adhere to one another), hence the need for efficient lubrication during forging.
Aluminum alloy forgings are rarely used in the as-forged condition; rather, they are brought to maximum strength by solution heat treating, quenching, and aging. Mechanical properties of aluminum alloy forgings are developed primarily by solution treating at a temperature just below the solidus temperature, water quenching, then aging between 250 and 350ºF (120 and 180ºC) for several hours.
The melting, casting, forging, heat treatment and accompanying testing of the various grades of aluminum and aluminum alloys is familiar territory for All Metals and Forge Group.
All Metals & Forge Group takes great pride in maintaining one of the most stringent ISO9001, AS9100 quality systems in the open die forging and seamless rolled ring industry. It begins with taking a customer’s end use, required forged surface condition, mechanical properties of the specified alloy, forged shape, heat treatment, delivery need, and competitive price. All this is coupled with forging soundness proven by ultrasonic testing, and care in packing goods to arrive in pristine condition at the customer’s desired location. Every step is monitored by the quality system at AMFG and continuously improved.
AMFG performs rough machining to within 3mm of finished dimensions to reduce the CNC cost at the customer’s machine shop for all the forged shapes the company produces. The rough machined surface condition is 250 RMS so that proper quality testing can be performed on each part – the AMFG standard.
AMFG can perform finish machining to within .001 of an inch for final tolerance and 64 or 32 RMS surface finish. This level of quality and precision is unique in an industry where other suppliers’ parts are often delivered black, as forged, or with a rough machined surface of 500 RMS, without the internal or external steps and dimensions to reduce machining costs.
From inquiry to invoice, All Metals & Forge Group quality is managed and not assumed. Whether the need is for one part, an entire project, or a production run, AMFG delivers.

All Metals & Forge Group takes great pride in maintaining one of the most stringent ISO9001, AS9100 quality systems in the open die forging and seamless rolled ring industry. It begins with learning the customer’s end use, required forging surface condition, mechanical properties of the specified material and alloy, forged shape, heat treatment, delivery need, and competitive price, coupled with forging soundness proven by ultrasonic testing, and care in packing goods to arrive in pristine condition at the customer’s desired location. Every step is monitored by the quality system at AMFG and continuously improved.
AMFG performs rough machining to within 3mm of finish dimensions to reduce the CNC cost at the customer’s machine shop for all the forged shapes the company produces. The rough machine surface condition is 250 RMS so that proper quality testing can be performed on each part – the AMFG standard.
The company can perform finish machining to within .001 of an inch for final tolerance and 64 or 32 RMS surface finish. This level of quality and precision is unique in an industry where other company’s parts are often delivered black, as forged, or with a rough machined surface of 500 RMS without the internal or external steps and dimensions to reduce machining costs.
From inquiry to invoice, All Metals & Forge Group quality is managed and not assumed. Whether the need is for one part, an entire project, or a production run, AMFG delivers.
U.S. 1 (973) 276-5000 • 1 (800) 600-9290 • Canada 1 (416) 363-2244
Fax: 1 (973) 276-5050 • Sales@Steelforge.com
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In the U.S. 1 (973) 276-5000 / 1 (800) 600-9290.
In Canada 1 (416) 363-2244.
Email us at sales@steelforge.com.